Humanoid Robotics: Can Europe Challenge the US and China's Dominance? (2026)

The race to dominate the emerging field of physical AI is on, and Europe is determined to secure a spot at the finish line. With China and the United States already leading the charge, the continent is facing a daunting challenge to avoid further deindustrialization. But is it too late for Europe to catch up?

The key to success lies in the development of humanoid robots, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated and integrated into various industries. European firms are now stepping up to the plate, with Schaeffler Technologies, a German company traditionally focused on automotive and industrial components, making a bold move into the humanoid robotics sector.

In a partnership with UK start-up Humanoid, Schaeffler is supplying actuators, the mechanical joints and motors that power a robot's movement, and plans to deploy Humanoid's AI models across its own factories. This move is a strategic one, as Schaeffler recognizes the potential for humanoid robots to revolutionize manufacturing and other industries.

However, the path to success is not without its hurdles. David Kehr, president of Humanoid Robotics, identified safety standards and faster training speeds as the industry's primary challenges. Europe could lead on global safety standards, but lawmakers must strike a careful balance to avoid stifling the market.

The uphill battle facing European players is starkly reflected in the speaker line-up at the Machina summit. Most presenting companies were headquartered in the US, while European firms made up only a small fraction of the lineup. This disparity highlights the need for Europe to accelerate its efforts and establish a competitive industry.

Despite the challenges, there is reason for optimism. Europe has a strong foundation in engineering and technology, and its firms are now leveraging this expertise to make significant strides in physical AI. With the right investments and strategic partnerships, Europe can secure a foothold in this rapidly evolving field and avoid being left behind.

In my opinion, the race to dominate physical AI is a fascinating and complex one. Europe has the potential to make a significant impact, but it must act quickly and strategically. The continent's future in this field depends on its ability to innovate, collaborate, and overcome the challenges it faces.

Humanoid Robotics: Can Europe Challenge the US and China's Dominance? (2026)

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